Wooden buildings are a chance for those who need to live quickly

Wooden buildings are especially attractive by a short time of its construction, which is very important in today's lack of new apartments.Wooden walls of the house are formed by an accurate wood -panel that demonstrates high professionalism in the race.

Wooden building - bungalow - can be adapted to the surrounding buildings, the use of archetypal shapes is particularly suitable for rural areas.

The bearing wooden KVH prisms that make up the house skeleton are fixed to the foundation slab on the building, so the brute building of the bungalow is basically finished in a single day.

It is then possible to move in only three to four months from the start of the construction.This saves not only time but also financial costs for existing housing.

Gone are also doubts about the life of wooden buildings.Thanks to the high -quality connection of wooden panels to the foundations and their protection against moistening, the life of wooden buildings is around 150 years, for some buildings, such as logs, and longer.

For wooden buildings you can use a wide selection of type houses, which, however.Whether it is canceled by internal partitions, connecting space or leaving open roof truss, wooden buildings offer a wide range of modifications.And including the implementation of exclusively individual projects.

On the board or to the feet?

We are talking about establishing a building, and this can be solved in the case of wooden buildings in two ways, either on the board or to the feet.“Settlement of building on ground screws or heels is more expensive and we do not consider them ideal for permanent family housing.In addition, they still persist from clients' s parties not to create a refuge for wood -destroying insects or weeds under the house, ”says Tomáš Veselý, director of Vexta Houses when comparing both ways..Some companies also point out that it is necessary to ensure much more demanding thermal insulation of the floor.

“I consider the foundation of the building on the board from a structural point of view better.This makes it easier to connect both flawless connections to wooden panels and partitions, as well.“In this case, the establishment of the building on the board is manifested by much better thermal insulation properties that have a direct effect on the economical operation of the wooden building,” adds Tomáš Veselý.

Spruce, pine, or larch?

What type of tree to build a new wooden building?On the aforementioned KVH prisms, which form a supporting skeleton of the house, commonly used spruce wood.This is characterized by excellent design properties and well managed.

Klánovice studio: Most interior elements are made of spruce solid wood panels.

Spruce is also suitable for the interior.“Spruce visual panels are a kind of transcription of modern exposed concrete into wood, but in an incomparably 'more' form 'form.It is a relatively new and dynamically developing technology, ”said architect Pavel Horák from Prodesi a few years ago.

“In the Czech forests, the material needed to build one wooden building in less than two minutes will be built!Therefore, it is not necessary to remove the Nordic trees, even with regard to the ongoing bark beetle calamity.In addition, spruce has the advantage that it has the necessary easy workability, ”adds Tomáš Veselý.

On the other hand, pine and larch wood, which is also more durable, is used as an alternative to the alternative, and is thus suitable for facade tiles.But it always depends on the builder: “When realizing the house it is very worth paying attention to details and intensively cooperate with investors.Every small thing in planning and building a house is important.The result is the highest quality architecture, ”emphasizes the share of investors of Olavi Kujanen, creative director of the Finnish company KONTIO, which participates in the design of the house design.

Bungalow senior is designed to require minimum care and provide maximum comfort.

What still offers wood

Because wood is not visible, does not need any special treatment.And even as far as the pest is concerned.Due to the extreme drying of prisms whose moisture is around 15 %, wooden building is completely immune to wood -destroying insects.

A great advantage of wooden buildings is the ability of a wooden structure in the event of a fire to regulate burning.“The walls and partition walls of the wooden buildings are equipped with fermacell boards, which are not flammable according to the classification of building materials and which protect the wooden KVH prisms.In the event of a fire, the fire will only penetrate to two to three centimeters of the supporting elements and the other procedure stops because they will be formed by a charred surface layer.It prevents oxygen approach and thus other burning, ”explains Tomáš Veselý for Vexta houses.As a result, the construction will remain burnt, but it does not tend to collapse.

Visualization: Cross -section of cast concrete ceiling in wooden building

Concerns that the wooden house is more susceptible to the formation of a fire is odd.Wooden buildings must meet the same fire regulations as brick houses."In some respects, even wooden buildings are even more strict," says architect Horák.The load -bearing elements of solid wood just do not burn, the fire can withstand the CLT panels made of solid wood.Wooden buildings can handle fire better than metal structures.

Due to its natural properties to accumulate heat is also taken care of natural control of internal temperature.Electric heaters are sufficient for heating the interior, which can be combined with heating using underfloor heating, heat pump or fireplace stoves.

So that moisture does not have a chance

The most important thing is to look at undesirable absorbing of wood moisture.Therefore, the installation of the house should be carried out thirty centimeters above the modified terrain.

Visualization: Wooden constructions design as interesting as a brick house.

“In the composition of the walls, the vapor barrier system that does not let moisture and thus protect the interior of the wall from moisture.100 % certainty is provided by Blower Door Tests that measure the "tightness" of the house envelope.They are realized before the construction is handed over, ”says Tomáš Veselý.

However, smart devices can also be used.Using built -in sensors in the construction of the house it is possible to watch any moisture fluctuations to extend the life of the house.

Wall load and noise attenuation

Wooden building can also offer a truly high load capacity.Thanks to the use of fermacell boards, which are tilted KVH prisms, you can indulge in the interior on the wall of hanging furniture and heavy shelves with books.Fermacell boards are very firm and hold 50 kilograms on one dowel.

A layer of concrete screed in the ceiling composition on two -storey wooden buildings will help to support noise attenuation.The concrete is poured on the impact insulation, and because it has a greater bulk density, it is manifested compared.In addition, the concrete layer in the floor offers the possibility of installing underfloor heating.

The recreational chat (it is habitable all year round) in Soběšovice suggested Ing.Jiří Valenta and realized by Moravia Wood.Elegant wooden building competed for the title Wooden Building of the Year 2019.

Mad a wooden building

And what to make it easy to simplify the running of wooden buildings and housing in it?What to try additional equipment that saves costs, time and work: for example, heating can be supported not only by a heat pump, but also a recuperation unit that effectively gains back heat and participates in creating a pleasant microclimate.

Savings for electricity and even more natural light bring light guides and skylights that bring daylight exactly to the destination.Light guides, deep tubes built in the roof, can then save up to 400 hours of lighting with bulb.

Help can also be found in cleaning.It offers a central vacuum cleaner whose central unit is built outside the residential part of the house.It then seduces all impurities during the filtering.In the house, the dust does not become unnecessarily unnecessarily silent.

The running of the wooden building will also facilitate a complex smart household whose uniform control can regulate, for example, ventilation, shielding or outdoor and indoor lighting, or even the safety of the house through monitoring sensors.

The wooden building has a separate garage, but with an covered access that can also serve as a garage parking.

Healthy housing

And in conclusion a clearly positive fact: wooden buildings create a hypoallergenic environment suitable for allergy sufferers and asthmatics.Because the wooden structural material of wooden buildings passes through the process of extreme drying and is not chemically treated, it is immune not only to pests but also mold formation.This also supports a vapor barrier system that protects walls from moisture intake.

In any case.In the case of domestic best one that is a member of the Association of Suppliers of Prefabricated Houses, which guarantees quality work and expertise of their members.