Print the size of the font hawthorn: Which kind to choose and how to plant it?

Because hawthones are decorative and very well tolerated cut and shaping, perfectly suited to cut hedges.During the year, their appearance changes interestingly, thorns discourage unwelcome visitors and also provide protection of birds that they like to create nests in dense shrubs.The more and more spherical or umbrella -like species can serve as a parasol during the summer.

Three ornamental shrubs that will make a great thing to produce excellent fruit

How to plant

Hawthorn belongs to cultivating undemanding trees.Prefer to place in full sun and humous, well -permeable soil.You can buy them either in a pot, in which case they can be planted not only in spring or autumn, but also during the summer, or as cheaper spare.The best time for their planting occurs as soon as the leaves fall off.After their purchase, however.

Remove the dry and injured parts of the roots before planting and put the seedlings in a water container for the night.Their subsequent growth can be supported by using a hydrogel preparation - a powder concentrate, which in the aquatic environment heavily swells and creates a gel that after wrapping of the roots supplies planted plants with water.

Dug a sufficiently wide pit and disrupt its walls so that the roots can grow into the surrounding soil.Add enough compost to which you can fertilize for good growth in the coming years.Pour the pit, plant the tree and pour well.

If necessary, place a stake to it-ideally before you fill it to avoid damaging the roots.After burning the hawthorn, slightly step the soil and make a promotion cut to grow the crown, if necessary, is no longer necessary: remove weak, damaged and poorly pointing shoots, those that are insufficiently branched, shorten by one third or half.

Kalina: ornamental shrub for the garden

Hawthorn

In the world, whether in Europe, Asia or North Africa, we find fifty other hawthorn species.In our landscape you can discover the original two species - hawthorn and hawthorn one -sided.At first glance, they are very similar, and because they can cross together, it is not always possible to clearly determine which species it is.

The distinguishing feature is the leaves - hawthorn has three to five leaf lobes and are less cut, hawthorn one -sized three to seven and are more cut, deep - and also the number of seeds in Malvice - as the name suggest.Let's look at them closer.

Ornamental shrubs with colored fruits

Hawthorn and one -sized

Hawthorn (Crataegus lavigata or Crataegus oxyacantha) is a deciduous, deciduous shrub or low tree with thorns of 2.5 centimeters long.It grows to a height usually around five meters (reported to be up to eight meters) and is also known as two -sized or islands.Five -white to pinkish flowers grow in plumes and smell unpleasantly, but insects love them.Is beautiful his cultivar'paul's scarlet 'with deep pink to red flowers.

The hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) grows to a six -meter height, the branches, like the hawthorn, have generally covered thorns and bloom with white to pinkish flowers.The fetus of hawthogs are so -called rocks, tasty red round malvice, matured in September and October, when they need to be collected.

Hallow one -sized: durable beauty to the streets

Hawthorn

Other popular hawthorn types include hawthorn -pebble (Crataegus Pinnatifida), a large -scale species from China.It is known as the Big Mao Mao and in Asia its three to four -centimeter fruits are very popular - both fresh and dried, they are consumed (treated and stabbed on a stick are sold as street snacks), processed into jam.

Tastes are better than the fruits of our original hawthones, the more acute.Ripen during October and can be kept fresh for a long time.For their therapeutic effects, similar to those of our hawthorn, they are used in medicine.

The shrubs of the hawthorn of the Peřenoklany are smaller, growing up to a height of about three meters.They are characterized by large, deeper lobed leaves, shiny from both sides and almost absence of thorns.They prefer lower and medium positions, in higher ones need hot habitats, but in these conditions can already be problematic maturation of fruits.But in the wood they are frost -resistant enough.

The hawthorn layer and drier positions, are unpretentious for irrigation, look very decorative, especially during the flowering period (white flowers grouped in the surroundings) and fetus (red Malvice matures during October).For planting more specimens, give them about four meters of spacing.

How to grow undemanding shrubs with edible fruits

You can get less known species and varieties

Other, less known species, such as Hlah Lavall (Crataegus x Lavallei), are included in the horticulture, which are typical of large fruits and solid shiny leaves that last green until November, hawthorn (Crataegus punctata) from the US east andCanada or Eastern hawthorn (Crataegus orientalis) originally from the Crimean Karadag Mountains with very tasty malvas yellow to orange, mostly with one, less often two to four seeds.

Shrubs or trees listed species are in our conditions growing and completely frost -resistant.You can also choose between bred ornamental varieties that can attract you with atypical color of flowers or fruits.However, be aware that they do not have healing effects.

The healing effects of hawthorn

Especially flowers, but also fruits and hawthorn leaves are medicinal (everything is dried), are used to treat nerve problems, heart disease, to regulate blood pressure and insomnia, preventively for people in stressful situations or with high work.Cleans the blood vessels, improve blood circulation, strengthen the heart, expand veins and arteries.They do not have contradictions with other medicines so they can safely use.

Comes the time of harvest hawthorn and sunlight